拉脱维亚反兴奋剂法律体系:过去与现在的挑战

Latvian Anti-Doping Legal System: Past and Present Challenges

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022083105

英文关键词:Latvia sports law national anti-doping system

基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD337)

作者	单位
Karina Zalcmane(拉脱维亚)	EKA应用科学大学,里加 999082
袁珺卿(译)	上海政法学院体育法治研究院,上海 201701

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中文摘要:

分析了拉脱维亚反兴奋剂领域的现状，阐述了与遵守《世界反兴奋剂条例》和《欧洲理事会反兴奋剂公约》以及2017年之前存在的《反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约法》有关的法律问题。世界反兴奋剂机构对成员国遵守《世界反兴奋剂条例》情况进行的调查显示，拉脱维亚反兴奋剂体系在2017年之前存在若干不合规情况。尤其当时拉脱维亚国家反兴奋剂机构是国家运动医学中心下设的反兴奋剂部门，缺乏足够的自主性，也未有充足的资金来全面遵守《世界反兴奋剂条例》和《欧洲理事会反兴奋剂公约》中规定的要求。

英文摘要:

The article includes analysis of the current situation in the field of anti-doping in Latvia, as well as describes legal issues relating to the compliance with provisions of the World Anti-Doping Code and Anti-Doping Convention of the Council of Europe, as well as International Convention Against Do- ping in Sport that existed before 2017. The survey conducted by the World Anti-Doping Agency concerning compliance with the Code in the member countries revealed several non-compliances in Latvian antidoping system before 2017. The most important is that the Latvian National Anti-Doping Organisation, which was the Anti-Doping Department under the State Sport Medicine Centre at that time, lacked sufficient autonomy and funds for comprehensive compliance with the Code and requirements defined in the Convention.

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