我国电子竞技发展的现实机遇、推进困境及培育路径——基于拳头公司及旗下游戏的实践经验
The Realistic Opportunity, Promotion Dilemma and Cultivation Path of E-sports Development in China: Based on the Practice of the Riot Games and Its Games
投稿时间:2024-05-18  
DOI:10.12064/ssr.2024051801
中文关键词:电子竞技  拳头游戏  人才培养  电竞产业链  传播方式
英文关键词:e-sports  Riot Games  personnel training  e-sports industry chain  mode of transmission
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BTY059);2023湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(省社科基金前期资助项目)(23ZD177)
作者单位
张晨捷 武汉体育学院 经济与管理学院湖北 武汉 430079 
李书娟 武汉体育学院 经济与管理学院湖北 武汉 430079 湖北体育产业研究中心湖北 武汉 430079 
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中文摘要:
      运用文献资料、逻辑分析、案例分析等方法,探究我国电子竞技(以下简称“电竞”)发展的现实机遇、发展困境,通过对拳头公司及旗下游戏的分析总结,为我国电竞的发展提出培育路径。当下我国电竞在政策、国际环境、市场、技术等因素的驱动下快速发展,但在发展过程中暴露出电竞人才供给不足、电竞产业链不完善、国内国际传播受限等问题,通过对拳头公司及两款游戏进行分析后得出:政策支持为电竞发展保驾护航,多渠道助力电竞人才培养,构建具有强大自我造血能力的电竞产业生态,多途径扩大电竞社会影响力。基于此对我国电竞的发展提出对策:注重政策研究,加强行业监管,优化电竞发展的外部环境;完善培养体系,拓宽电竞人才来源,为电竞发展提供人才保障;提高创新能力,完善电竞产业链,增强电竞发展内生动力;发扬本土电竞文化,挖掘电竞社会价值,促进电竞国内国际双向传播,以此推动我国电竞实现高质量发展,助力我国体育强国建设。
英文摘要:
      Using literature review, logic analysis, case analysis and other methods, we explore the realistic opportunities of the development of e-sports in China, and point out the difficulties of promoting the development of e-sports in China. Through the analysis of the Riot Games and its games, we put forward the cultivation path for the development of e-sports in China. Studies have shown that currently China's e-sports has developed rapidly driven by policy, international environment, market, technology and other factors. However, in the process of development, problems such as insufficient supply of e-sports talents, imperfect e-sports industry chain, and limited domestic and international communication have been exposed. Through the analysis of the Riot Games and its two games, it is concluded that the policy support safeguards the development of e-sports, multi-channel helps to promote the e-sports talent training, an ideal e-sports industry ecology with a self-blood-supporting mechanism is created, and the social influence of e-sports is expanded in multiple ways. In view of the above experience, the study puts forward the following suggestions to promote the high-quality development of e-sports in China and to help build China into a sports power: Focus on policy research and strengthen industry regulation to optimize the external environment for the development of e-sports; Improve the training system and expand the channel of e-sports talent to provide talent guarantee for the development of e-sports; Improve the innovation capacity and perfect the e-sports industry chain to enhance the endogenous driving force of e-sports development; Give play to the local e-sports culture and develop the social value of e-sports to promote the two-way communication of e-sports both domestically and internationally.
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