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| 仪式性少数民族体育在乡土社会的存在与意义（六）——现代背景下的抢花炮 |
| Existence and Significance of Ritual Ethnic Sports in Rural Society (6)---- Firework-Snatching in the Contemporary Era |
| Received:May 04, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:仪式 少数民族体育 发展 现代背景 |
| 英文关键词:ritual ethnic sports development contemporary era |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（06BTY004）；上海市社会科学基金项目（2004ESH001） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 抢花炮的引入既是商业活动渗入少数民族山区的结果，也在一定程度上起了促进村寨的开放、使传统与现代相连接的作用。在国家的现代性建设中，该仪式性体育经历了几度起落、盛衰轮回。当代乡土生活中的抢花炮，迷信色彩在淡化，娱乐性功能在强化，吸引投资、吸引旅游的成分在逐渐增加，传统“内演”的取向正转为“外演”的趋势。族群建构与认同是仪式性少数民族体育的传统功能，它在现代背景下增加了新的意义——国家认同、整合社区、增强民族自信。通过自下而上的过程抢花炮的规则的逐步地完善，对民众现代意识的培养有一定意义。桂北侗乡的抢花炮历史经验表明，现代背景下，传统民族文化表现出的循环与再生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The introduction of firework-snatching is the result of business activities penetrating into the minority areas. To some extent, it has accelerated the opening-up of the minority villages and linked the tradition with modernity. In the process of building China into a modern country, the ritual sport has undergone ups and downs. In the contemporary rural life, the superstitious coloring of firework-snatching is fading and its function of recreation has been strengthened. Its role of attracting investment and booming tourism is improving. The traditional 搃nternal performance?is turning into 揺xternal performance? Clanship and identification are the traditional functions of ritual ethnic sports. In the contemporary era, the new significance of the state recognition, reorganization of the communities and increase of the national confidence has been added to ritual ethnic sports. Firework-snatching plays a certain role in creasing the modern awareness of the masses in the process of perfecting its rules. The historical experience of firework-snatching in Dong Minority Area of north Zhuang Autonomous Region shows that the traditional ethnic culture has demonstrated circulation and regeneration in the contemporary era. |
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