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| 上海市城区成年人身体成分现状的分析 |
| Study on Body Composition of Urban Adults in Shanghai |
| Received:December 26, 2007 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:上海市 城区成年人 身体成分 BMI 超重 肥胖 |
| 英文关键词:urban adults in Shanghai body composition BMI overweight obesity |
| 基金项目:上海实第二期重点学科运动人体科学学科建设项目(T0901)资助；2007年上海体育局体质研究课题项目资助 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以上海市城区13646名20-59岁成年人为研究对象，对各项体成分指标及超重和肥胖检出率进行分析研究。结果显示，上海市城区成年人体成分大部分指标随年龄增长而增长，女性随年龄增长的幅度大于男性；超重和肥胖检出率分别为30.8％、7.1％，其中男性分别为37.8％、9.0％，女性分别为24.1％、5.2％，男性明显高于女性；随年龄增长，超重和肥胖率也同步增长；同时研究发现男性有44.5％、女性有27.5％属于“隐形肥胖”。与2000年相比，城区成年人大部分体成分指标及超重和肥胖检出率均呈增长趋势，男性较女性变化明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking 13646 urban adults aged 20-59 in Shanghai as the subjects, the paper analyzes the various indices of body composition and the detection rates of overweight and obesity. The result shows that most of the body composition indices of the urban adults in Shanghai increase with age, especially the female. The detection rates of overweight and obesity are 30.8% and 7.1% respectively, 37.8% and 9.0% for the male, and 24.1% and 5.2% for the female. The indices of the male are significantly higher than those of the female. The rates of overweight and obesity go up with the ages. It is also discovered that 44.5% and 27.5% of the female can be included in "hidden obesity". Compared with the data collected in 2000, most of the body composition indices of the urban adults and the detection rates of overweight and obesity have risen. This can be seen especially in the case of the male. |
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