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| 体力活动与能量平衡 |
| Physical Activity and Energy balance |
| Received:October 15, 2010 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:体力活动 能量平衡 体重 体成分 |
| 英文关键词:physical activity energy balance weight body composition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 能量失衡引起的超重和肥胖与多种疾病发病率上升有密切关系，而体力活动对保持能量平衡有重要的作用。《2008美国体力活动指南》对体力活动与保持体重稳定、预防体重反弹、维持体成分参数，以及体力活动对不同性别、年龄和种族保持体重的影响等几方面的内容进行了系统回顾。该指南对中国的全民健身计划的实施有重要的参考价值，并为中国运动科学的发展有一定的指导意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Overweight and obesity caused by energy imbalance correlate closely with the increased incidence of many diseases. Physical activity plays a significant role in keeping energy balance. "Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008 " systematically reviews the role of physical activity in keeping weight stability, preventing weight regain and maintaining body composition parameters and the effect of sex, age and race/ethnicity on physical activity concerning weight maintenance. The Guidelines are valuable for reference in implementing China's Mass Fitness Program and have certain guiding effect for the development of sports science in China. |
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