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| 中国的人体组成学研究:回顾与展望 |
| Review and Perspective of the Researches on Human Body Composition Science |
| Received:January 10, 2011 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:身体组成 黄种人 体育运动 临床疾病 |
| 英文关键词:body component Asian population physical exercise clinical disease |
| 基金项目:美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）研究基金（DK074877与DK081633） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人体组成学是人体生物学的分支学科之一，主要研究人体内诸多组分的含量与分布、组分之间的数量关系、在活体中测定人体组分的方法、以及体内外各种因素对组分含量的影响。研究人体组成不仅具有生物学意义，也与提高国民体质、增进健康、治疗疾病密切相关。进入21世纪以来，海峡两岸对人体组成的研究呈快速发展的态势, 每年平均发表58篇论文，约占全世界此领域论文总数的3.9%。这表明两岸的人体组成学研究，已在世界上占有一席之地。中国对人体组成的研究主要集中在3个方面：对中国人群身体组成特点的研究、对运动与身体组成关系的研究、以及对疾病与身体组成关系的研究。未来，两岸的人体组成研究应该在多方位发展，特别是研究更多的身体组分（如骨骼肌与内脏脂肪组织）、应用先进的测定方法、以及探讨黄种人的身体组成特点。第9届国际人体组成学研讨会于2011年在杭州举行，这必将进一步促进海峡两岸人体组成学研究的发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Human body composition science is one of the branches of human biology. It mainly focuses on the masses of various body components and their distribution, the quantitative relations among body components, the in vivo quantification of body components and the quantitative changes in these components related to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Human body composition study not only has an important biological meaning, but also has a close relationship with improvement of human health and the treatment of disease. Ever since the 21st century, the study of human body composition has been developing quickly in China. In average, 58 research articles are published each year, accounting for 3.9% of all the articles in this field published in the world. The study of human body composition in China focuses on the three aspects of the body composition characteristics of Chinese population, relations between exercise and body composition, disease and body composition. In future, the human body composition study on both sides of the straits should develop multi-directionally, especially more studies on body components such as skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue and the body composition characteristics of Asian population. The 9th International Symposium on In Vivo Body Composition Studies was held in Hangzhou, China and this will surely promote the development of the study on human body composition in China on both the sides of the Straits. |
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