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| 运动传感器在肥胖运动干预管理中的研究
与应用前景 |
| Research on Motion Sensor in the Intervention Management of Obesity and the Application Prospect |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:运动传感器 加速度计 肥胖 运动干预 应用 |
| 英文关键词:motion sensor accelerometer obesity exercise intervention application |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 现代生活方式的改变是肥胖发生率不断攀高的重要推手。一方面，体力活动不足和营养过剩是肥胖发生的重要原因；另一方面，这些环境因素的改变或调整也是治疗肥胖的重要手段。本文从体力活动与健康关系引入肥胖者能量收支平衡的重要性及运动干预过程中能量消耗监测与反馈的方法，系统回顾体力活动的监控方法，介绍运动传感器尤其是加速度计在肥胖人群体力活动监控中的发展与应用，分析加速度计在全民健身监测中的优势与劣势，面临的发展瓶颈，探索加速度计在运动能量消耗监测与管理中的应用前景。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The change of modern life-style is an important driving force of the increase of obesity. On the one hand, physical activity deficiency and nutrition surplus are the important causes of obesity. On the other hand, changing or adjusting the environmental factors is significant means of treating obesity. This article first expounds the relations between physical activity and health and then discusses the importance of the energy balance of obese people and the method of energy consumption monitoring and feedback in the process of exercise intervention. It systematically reviews the monitoring method of physical activities and introduces how motion sensors, especially accelerometer, are applied and improved in monitoring physical activities of obese people. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of accelerometer in mass fitness monitoring as well as the bottleneck of its development so as to explore the application prospect of accelerometer in the monitoring and management of exercise energy consumption. |
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