老年人运动行为、就诊次数与生命质量的关系
A Research on the Relationship between Exercise Behavior of the Elderly and Medical Frequency as well as Quality of Life
  
DOI:
中文关键词:老年人  规律运动行为  就诊次数  生命质量
英文关键词:elderly  regular exercise behavior  medical frequency  quality of life
基金项目:国家体育总局科教司重点研究领域攻关课题(2012B085)
Author NameAffiliation
KAO Hsing-kuei Taipei Municipal Nei-Hu Junior High School 
LIU Zhi-min Shanghai University of Sport 
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中文摘要:
      目的:了解老年人每周运动次数、就诊次数与生命质量的关系。方法:使用问卷调查法,针对65岁以上老年人,获得有效问卷898份,以描述性统计、T检验、单因子变异数分析等统计方法。结果:(1)每周运动5次以上的老年人在生理生命质量(PCS)及心理生命质量(MCS)得分较高,就诊次数较低。(2)与就诊次数相关的是运动次数、性别、年龄、是否参加健康检查、是否罹患慢性病、是否有工作,且达统计学意义。(3)老年人在75岁之后,在就诊次数有突然变差的现象,显示老化的程度在75岁是一个关键点。结论:每周运动3次的老年人,仅在心理生命质量(MCS)有较佳表现,而每周运动五次以上,则在生理生命质量(PCS)及心理生命质量(MCS)上都有较好的表现,同时在就诊次数上也较低,建议老年人采取“低强度、多次数”的运动方式,每周从事5次以上的运动,减少就诊次数,提高生命质量。
英文摘要:
      Purpose :To understand the impact of exercise frequency (per week of the elderly) on medical inspection frequency and quality of life. Method: Conduct an investigation through questionnaire survey method, aiming at people over 65. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data including 898 valid questionnaires. Result: 1. Elderly whose exercise more than 5 days a week get higher score in Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS),and the inspection frequency was low. 2. The significant differences on medical inspection frequency exist in variables such as exercise frequency, gender, age, hospitalized or not , suffer from chronic diseases or not , and work or not. 3.The medical inspection frequency show sudden deterioration after the age of 75, which means that the age of 75 is a key age point. Conclusion: Elders whose exercise more than 3 days a week only perform better in MCS. However, if the number of days of doing exercise reaches 5 days a week, it will get better scores in not only MCS and PCS, but also reduce the number of medical inspection frequency. We suggest the elderly people should exercise more than five days a week to reduce the medical visits, and enhance the quality of life.
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