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| 雾霾环境下城市居民健身活动的需求与供给研究——以上海市为例 |
| On the Demand and Supply of Urban Citizens’ Fitness Activities in the Climate Circumstances of Haze |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:雾霾环境 全民健身 体育活动 需求 供给 对策建议 |
| 英文关键词:haze circumstances mass fitness sport activities demand supply suggestion |
| 基金项目:2014年上海市体育社会科学决策咨询课题（TYSKYJ2014033） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文主要采用问卷调查法、专家咨询法、文献资料法等。从调查城市居民健身活动的需求入手，分析现有健身模式下雾霾天气对居民健身活动需求的影响，对现有社区健身配套设施、高校体育设施以及城市公共体育场地等健身活动供给资源进行研究，评估现有健身活动供给结构对雾霾环境下居民健身活动需求的满足状况；寻求现有健身配套设施等健身活动资源的优化配置。并在此基础上提出城市需要新建哪些健身活动设施来优化供给结构以更好服务于雾霾环境下的全民健身活动。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By the ways of questionnaire, expert interview and literature study and based on the survey of the requirements of urban people’s fitness activities, the paper discusses the influence of hazy weather on the fitness demand of the citizens under the existing fitness model. It focuses on the present community fitness facilities, the sports facilities in the universities and colleges and the supply resources for fitness activities like urban public sport fields. It evaluates whether the current fitness activity supply structure can satisfy the demands of the people in fitness in haze circumstances. It seeks after an optimal allocation of the existing fitness facilities. The paper lists some new fitness facilities that need to be built in future in order to optimize the supply structure for a better service of mass fitness activities in haze circumstances. |
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