韩国“局内人”心目中的中国武术形象调查
Image of Chinese Wushu in the Eyes of Korean “Insiders”
  
DOI:
中文关键词:中国武术形象  局内人  韩国  认知
英文关键词:image of Chinese wushu  insider  Korea  cognition
基金项目:国家社科基金项目(12BTY049)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
DING Liping Wushu School of Shanghai University of Sport ding-li-ping@163.com 
HAN Liyun Wushu School of Shanghai University of Sport  
XU Lie College of Physical Education & Training of Shanghai University of Sport  
CUI Bingzhen Institute of Physical Education of Huzhou University  
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中文摘要:
      本文引入“局内人”的概念,并以此为切入点,试图通过对韩国局内人,大韩武术功夫协会的专家、武术道馆负责人、韩国武术运动员的调查,探求他们心目中的中国武术形象及在韩国的发展状态,因为他们既有着中国武术的体认,也承载着韩国文化的传统和价值观,他们对中国武术的认知影响着该国局外人的态度。韩国局内人眼中的中国武术形象是华丽丰富、礼仪简单、不够规范及具有不确定性。同时,中韩两国虽共有很多相似文化,但由于各种因素的影响,韩国对中国文化始终保持着一定的距离,因此对于中国武术在韩国的发展,他们认为并没有那么“热闹”;在竞赛方面,女子项目尚未全面推进,然而武术竞赛赛事较全面、规范,对引导武术的发展发挥了重要的作用;他们会聘请中国教练员,但更注重保护本土教练员的发展;项目发展中,散打和太极拳表现出较好前景。如果说韩国对中国武术的认知是一面镜子,那么世界上其他国家或地区对中国武术的认知则是个多棱镜。对多棱镜中中国武术认知的虚与实、异与同的透析与组合,如何在其他国家对中国武术认知关系的建构中找到中国武术的自我认知,这是武术研究者需要解决的核心问题。
英文摘要:
      The paper introduces the concept of “insider”.Through interviewing Korean Wushu experts and athletes, the authors tried to explore the image of Chinese wushu in their eyes and the development of Wushu in Korea.Because these peopleidentify Chinese Wushuand carry the tradition of Korean culture and values. Their cognition of Chinese Wushu affects the attitude of the Korean “outsiders”. In the eyes of Korean “insiders”, Chinese Wushu features gorgeous richness and simple manners, but it looksnon standard and uncertain. Meanwhile, though there are quite a few cultural similarities between China and Korea, the Korean people always keep a certain distance to the Chinese culture due to the different factors. Therefore, they think that Chinese Wushu is still not so popular in Korea. In terms of Wushu competition, the women's events are still lagging behind.But the competitions are organized comprehensively and normatively, which plays an important role in guiding the development of Wushu.They often invite Chinese coaches to work in Korea for a shortterm, but they pay more attention toensuring the development of local coaches. Sanda and Tai Chi are developing with good prospects in Korea. If the Korean cognition of Chinese wushu is a mirror, then the awareness of Chinese Wushu in other countries or regions around the world is aprism, which shows the image of Chinese Wushu with both illusion and reality, difference and similarity. How to find out the self-cognition of Chinese Wushu in the cognitive structure of the other countries toward Chinese Wushu is a key question needs to be answered by the Wushu researchers.
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