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| 百年记忆：1849—1949年间上海美国侨民的体育生活 |
| Memory for One Century：Sports Life of the American Nationals in Shanghai in 1849-1949 |
| Received:April 18, 2016 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:美侨 体育生活 体育竞赛 |
| 英文关键词:American national sports life sport competition |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于历史研究的范式，运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法，从体育项目、体育场地设施、体育组织和体育竞赛4个方面梳理美国侨民在近代上海的体育活动。体育在上海首先是以一种生活方式出现的，大多数流行的体育项目主要是作为娱乐活动在租界出现的，他们的主要载体是体育竞赛；美国侨民参与建设的体育场地设施，促进了近代上海城市化和城市公共娱乐事业的发展；美国侨民参与建立体育俱乐部和体育协会类型的组织，表现了现代生活方式及生活质量。美国侨民在内的西方侨民带来的体育生活方式对近代中国体育起了重要的示范作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on historical research, the paper uses the methods of literature study and logic analysis to study the sports activities of the American nationals in modern Shanghai from the aspects of sports items, sports facilities, sports organizations and sports contest. Sports in Shanghai first appeared as a way of life.Most of the popular sports were regarded as recreational activities in the concessions. The main carriers then were sports competitions. The sports facilities built with the help of the overseas Americans promoted theurbanization of Shanghai and the development of the city’s urban public entertainment in modern times. The sports clubs and sports associations established with the participation of the US nationals represented the modern way and quality of life. The sports life brought about by the Western nationals, including the overseas Americans, played an important exemplary role in the sports development of modern China. |
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