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| 排名前10的与预防运动和体育活动猝死相关的关键问题 |
| Top 10 Research Questions Related to Preventing Sudden Death in Sport and Physical Activity |
| Received:November 03, 2017 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词:教育 劳力性中暑 体检预筛查 心源性猝死 |
| 英文关键词:Education exertional heat stroke preparticipation screening sudden cardiac death |
| 基金项目: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Rachel K. Katch | Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology | rachel.katch@uconn.edu | | Samantha E. Scarneo | Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut | | | William M. Adams | University of North Carolina | | | Lawrence E. Armstrong | Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut | | | Luke N. Belval | Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut | | | Julie M. Stamm | University of Wisconsin-Madison | | | Douglas J. Casa | Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut | | | ZHU Weimo(reviser) | University of Illinois, American. | weimozhu@uiuc.edu |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 参加有组织的体育运动和休闲活动存在发生严重伤病甚至死亡的内在风险。虽然造成体育运动或体育活动中猝死的原因有很多，但运动医学和循证标准治疗方面的进展已使临床医生得以更有效地预防、发现和治疗可能致死的伤患。随着研究与技术不断发展进步，当前的治疗标准正在不断发展以更好地改善患者的治疗效果。本文提出了10个与运动和体育活动中猝死的主要原因及其治疗手段有关的关键问题，未来开展的研究将提高运动员和休闲运动爱好者参与运动的安全度。当前证据表明，如采取正确的预防策略或最佳治疗方案，绝大多数的死亡案例是可以避免的。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Participation in organized sport and recreational activities presents an innate risk for serious morbidity and mortality. Although death during sport or physical activity has many causes, advancements in sports medicine and evidence-based standards of care have allowed clinicians to prevent, recognize, and treat potentially fatal injuries more effectively. With the continual progress of research and technology, current standards of care are evolving to enhance patient outcomes. In this article, we provided 10 key questions related to the leading causes and treatment of sudden death in sport and physical activity, where future research will support safer participation for athletes and recreational enthusiasts. The current evidence indicates that most deaths can be avoided when proper strategies are in place to prevent occurrence or provide optimal care. |
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