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| 上海市大学生徒步穿越风险管理研究 |
| Research on risk management of Trekking for College Students in Shanghai |
| Received:October 31, 2018 |
| DOI：10.12064/ssr.20190207 |
| 中文关键词:徒步穿越 风险管理 大学生 上海市 |
| 英文关键词:trekking risk management college students Shanghai |
| 基金项目:2018年度上海市体育社会科学研究课题（TYSKYJ201860） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在对专家和领队访谈，对大学生徒步穿越活动参与者问卷调查，以及现场观察等调研的基础上，从户外运动风险源出发对上海市大学生徒步穿越风险管理问题进行系统分析，发现：大学生徒步穿越存在不少风险管理漏洞，但简单禁止活动开展反而会导致风险转移和扩散；应该着重从参与者等“人”的风险因素出发防范风险事故发生，以天气变化等部分“环境”风险因素应对进行探险体验，尽快提高指导教师和社团骨干的专业能力；高校应该对网约结伴方式参与徒步穿越活动进行风险警示，并强制性要求社团制定活动风险应急预案等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On the basis of interviews with experts and team leaders, questionnaires among trekking participants of college students and field observation, this paper systematically analyzes the risk management of Shanghai college students' trekking from the perspective of outdoor sports risk sources. The study reveals that there are many risk management loopholes in college student trekking, but simply prohibiting trekking will lead to risk transfer and proliferation. Therefore it is important to prevent accidents by taking into consideration human risk factor: the participants, to deal with trekking exploration with the prediction of environment risks: weather changes, to improve the professional ability of the instructors and the backbones of the trekking clubs, to carry out risk warnings on participating trekking with online companions in colleges and universities, and to mandate that the clubs make trekking risk emergency plans. |
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