运动员汗液分析技术进展
Progress in Sweat Analysis for Athletes
Received:June 14, 2019  
DOI:
中文关键词:汗液分析  可穿戴设备  体育运动
英文关键词:sweat analysis  wearable devices  athletic sports
基金项目:上海市体育局科技综合计划项目(2016Z021)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CHEN Gang School of Pharmacy, Fudan University gangchen@fudan.edu.cn 
YE Xinming School of Sports Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology  
WANG Xing School of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport  
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中文摘要:
      运动员训练和比赛时出汗导致水分和电解质等成分大量流失,并排出乳酸、尿素、肌酸、肌酐等代谢产物到汗液中。通过汗液分析可快速了解运动时运动员身体状况、机体代谢情况以及运动时机体的适应性,在运动员选材、日常体育训练和体能恢复等方面具有十分重要的实际意义。本文综述了近来运动员汗液分析技术的进展,力求全面反映运动员汗液分析的最新进展。
英文摘要:
      During the training and competition of athletes, a great amount of water and electrolytes are expelled from the body in the form of sweat. A series of important metabolites such as lactic acid, uric acid, urea, creatinine, and creatine are excreted into sweat. Based on sweat analysis, we can have an immediate insight into the physical condition of sportsmen during sports, body metabolism as well as the adaptability of the body in exercise. Sweat analysis has very important practical significance for athlete selection, daily physical training and physical recovery. This paper reviews the technological progress in sweat analysis for athletes.
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