训练科学与训练实践的深度融合——现实·障碍·建议

Merging of Sports Science and Practice: Facts, Barriers, Recommendations

DOI：10.12064/ssr.20200601

英文关键词:coach sports scientist university institute of sport science sport team

基金项目:上海高层次海外人才项目计划（TP2017063）；上海市科委科研计划项目（18080503400）

Author Name	Affiliation
LI Yongming	School of Physical Education and Sport Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China ；China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061 , China
ZHANG Bei	Shanghai Research Institute of Sport Science& Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
WANG Xiong	National Team Performance Training Center, Beijing 100061 , China
LI Haipeng	China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061 , China
XU Jincheng	Administration of Winter Sports, Beijing 100044 , China
JIANG Zili	China Athletics Association, Beijing 100061 , China
ZI Wei	Chinese Rowing Association, Beijing 100061 , China
HE Wei	China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061 , China
JIN Chen	National Team Performance Training Center, Beijing 100061 , China

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中文摘要:

训练科学与训练实践的深度融合是我国竞技体育高质量发展的重要保证和重要特征。然而，训练科学与训练实践，以及科研人员与教练员之间的差异让二者的深度融合面临诸多障碍。认识和接受二者的差异并扫清障碍是二者实现深度融合的前提。立足训练实践是训练科学支撑和指导，甚至是引领训练实践的关键。本文介绍了训练科学的研究范式和训练实践的真实状况，分析了影响二者深度融合的障碍，并基于国际发展动态和我国竞技体育的现状对二者的深度融合提出了建议。

英文摘要:

The merging of sports science and practice is the vital guarantee and feature of the high-quality development of competitive sports in China. However, the differences between sports science and practice, as well as differences between sports scientists and coaches bring a number of barriers to the merging between sports science and practice. Understanding and accepting the differences between the two and clearing the obstacles are the preconditions of the merging. Sports science should be supported and guided by training practice. This study introduced the research paradigm of sports science and the reality of training practice, analyzed the barriers of the merging, and finally put forward suggestions for the merging based on the international trends and the current situation of competitive sports in China.

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