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| 西班牙对体育运动中使用兴奋剂的法律应对 |
| Spanish Legal Responses to Sports Doping |
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| DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022083103 |
| 中文关键词:西班牙 体育运动 兴奋剂 法律应对 |
| 英文关键词:Spain sports doping legal responses |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD337) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 从比较法视野出发，西班牙刑法对体育领域，尤其是在运动员服用兴奋剂实施刑事制裁的问题上存在分歧。有的反对将兴奋剂违法行为入刑，有的则同意制定特定的体育犯罪，但对于罪名是保护一项独特权利还是保护几项权利，并没有一个“和平”的界定。换言之，要想为统一处罚兴奋剂相关行为提供依据，必须确定兴奋剂犯罪中是否存在其他犯罪无法充分保护、可涉及的若干法律权利。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Under the Spanish Criminal Law, the issue of applying criminal sanctions to the sports sphere, in particular to the doping area, has been accompanied with the introduction of specific crimes if committed by the athlete, such as the consumption of prohibited substances, as it appears from the Comparative Law. The Spanish doctrine about the reference of criminal law to the sporting area is divided: on the one hand, there are the positions against the use of Criminal Law for introducing new specific crimes related to doping; on the other hand, within authors who agree on the formulation of a specific crime for sport, there is not a 'peaceful' delimitation of whether the offense protects an unique legal right or several rights. In other words, it is essential to determine if there are several legal rights that can be involved in a doping crime, which are inadequately protected by other crimes, so as to justify an unified punishment of the behaviors related to doping. |
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