运动员感染新冠病毒后恢复训练的研究综述

A Review of Researches on Athletes' Return to Sports Training after COVID-19 Infection

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2023013101

英文关键词:COVID-19 athlete return to sport evaluation intervention

基金项目:上海市“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目(22dz1204600)

Author Name	Affiliation
WANG Jinhao	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
TAN Chenhao	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
CAO Guohuan	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
YANG Shengtao	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
MA Guoqiang	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
ZHAO Defeng	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
ZHANG Peng	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China
GENG Zhizhong	Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
LI Longji	Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
QIU Jun	Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science & Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency, Shanghai 200030 , China

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中文摘要:

运动员感染新型冠状病毒会对身体机能与运动能力产生明显的影响。在新毒株仍然流行于世界范围内的背景下，如何帮助运动员安全、快速地恢复训练是当前竞技体育面临的实践需求。通过总结新冠病毒感染对运动能力、心理和营养状况的影响，归纳恢复训练的原则和如何分期训练，首次提出针对我国运动员在康复后进行评估、科学监控及心理和营养干预的措施，为体育工作者制定与实施恢复训练计划提供参考，力图以此为起点推进我国运动员感染新冠病毒后恢复训练的进一步科学研究。

英文摘要:

Athletes' COVID-19 infection has a significant impact on their physical function and sports ability. Now that the new strains are still prevalent worldwide, how to help athletes return to sports training safely and quickly is currently a practical demand for competitive sports. By summarizing the impact of COVID-19 infection on Chinese athletes' sports ability, psychology and nutrition, as well as the return-to-sport principles and phased training approaches, this paper, for the first time, puts forward measures for evaluation, scientific monitoring, nutritional and psychological intervention after their recovery from the virus infection, so as to provide reference for sports professionals to formulate and implement return-to-sport program, and call for further scientific researches on the recovery training for Chinese athletes infected with COVID-19.

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