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| 国际体育科学“power”相关术语与研究主题 |
| "Power"-Related Terms and Topics in World Sport Science |
| Received:December 13, 2022 |
| DOI：10.12064/ssr.2022121301 |
| 中文关键词:power 术语 文献计量 功率 爆发力 能量代谢 |
| 英文关键词:power term bibliometrics power explosive power energy metabolism |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 运动与训练科学化的进程要求从业者和研究人员严格按照科学界的标准来使用术语描述运动过程，作为国际单位制之一的“power”同样也是人体运动能力的核心指标，有必要系统梳理并分析“power”相关高频术语及其研究主题。采用CiteSpace等工具对Web of ScienceTM数据库1966—2022年与其相关的21 129篇文献进行文献计量分析。结果表明：（1）“power”主题研究在体育科学研究领域中产出趋势持续增长，近十年该主题内涌现了体能表现等关键词；（2）功率是主题领域中最常见的表示结果，分为运动量化形式、具体量化指标和强度划分阈值三类；（3）爆发力是仅次于功率的表示结果，但近年来被指出该术语是力量训练情境下的口语化表达，其本质仍是描述功率。未来应重视并加强对功率及其衍生指标、术语在体育科学领域中的研究、规范与使用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The scientificization of sports and training requires practitioners and researchers to use terms to describe the sports process in strict accordance with the standards of the scientific community. As one of the international units, "power" is a core indicator of human motor ability. Therefore it is necessary to analyze systematically the high-frequency terms and research topics related to "power". Tools such as CiteSpace were used to conduct a bibliometric analysis on 21 129 articles retrieved from the web of scienceTM database 1966-2022. The results show that: (1) the number of researches on topics related to "power" has continued to grow in the field of sport science research. In the past ten years, keywords such as physical performance have emerged on this topic; (2) power is the most common term to show results, which fall into the three categories: sports quantitative forms, specific quantitative indicators and intensity classification thresholds; (3) explosive power is second only to the result of power. But in recent years, it has been pointed out that the term, which is a colloquial expression in the context of power training, is still to describe the power in nature. Thus in the future, we should emphasize the research, standardization and use of "power" and its related indicators and terms in the field of sport science. |
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