运动/体力活动与肥胖前瞻性队列建设的经验与启示

Experience and Implications of the Construction of a Prospective Cohort on Exercise/Physical Activity and Obesity

Received:April 16, 2024

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2024041601

英文关键词:exercise physical activity obesity cohort

基金项目:上海市“科技创新行动计划”优秀学术带头人项目（21XD1403200）；国家自然科学基金（32271226）；国家重点研发计划项目（2020YFA0803800）

Author Name	Affiliation
WANG Ru	School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
XING Xiaorui	School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
YU Fengzhi	School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
JI Lili	School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China
WANG Ruwen	School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 , China

Hits: 274

Download times: 280

中文摘要:

肥胖是威胁人类全生命周期健康的一种慢性病，与体力活动（PA）不足密切相关。运动是国际公认肥胖防控的有效手段，然而我国尚缺乏基于国人证据的肥胖管理运动指南和标准化运动方案。作为探索疾病病因和评价预防效果的一种流行病学研究方法，队列研究是制定卫生政策和开展临床实践的基础性支撑平台。首先通过文献资料法收集探讨运动/PA与肥胖发生发展前瞻性关系的高质量队列研究，发现美国、英国和澳大利亚是该领域队列资源最丰富的国家。随后聚焦国际经典队列，从研究对象选择与招募、数据资料收集、随访监测设计等方面出发，梳理总结建设经验，最后结合我国研究现状，建议下一步开展涵盖全国不同区域、覆盖全生命周期、拥有多维指标体系、长期随访的大型人群运动队列研究

英文摘要:

Obesity is a chronic disease that poses a significant threat to health throughout one's life. Obesity is closely associated with insufficient physical activity (PA). It is widely acknowledged that exercise is an effective strategy for preventing and managing obesity. However, China still lacks guidelines for exercise in obesity and standardized exercise prescriptions based on national evidence. Cohort studies, as an epidemiological research method for exploring the causes of diseases and evaluating the effects of prevention, are a fundamental support platform for the formulation of health policies and the development of clinical practice. In this paper, a comprehensive literature review was first conducted to identify high-quality cohort studies that examine the prospective relationship between exercise/PA and the development of obesity. The findings indicated that the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have the most abundant cohort resources in this field. Subsequently, the international classic cohorts were focused on, and the construction experience was summarized from the aspects of subject selection, recruitment, data collection, and follow-up monitoring design. In light of the current state of research in China, it is proposed to implement a comprehensive population-based exercise cohort study that covers diverse regions across the country, spans the entire lifecycle, utilizes a multidimensional index system, and incorporates long-term follow-up.

View Full Text View/Add Comment Download PDF reader