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| 仪式治疗:中国体育的叙事逻辑 |
| Ritual Therapy: The Narrative Logic of Chinese Sports |
| Received:April 01, 2024 |
| DOI：10.12064/ssr.2024040101 |
| 中文关键词:竞技行为 中国国情 仪式治疗 心理优化 叙事逻辑 |
| 英文关键词:competitive behavior China's national context ritual therapy psychological optimization narrative logic |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国为拥有独有文明体系的东方大国，其对外来文化的吸收也呈融通之态，且具有独特的叙事逻辑。现阶段的中国体育为中国文化精神所支配，呈现出一种身体与道德融合的发展范式。中国体育的社会功能还在于其显性的仪式治疗层面，包括体育赛事中的仪式表演以及体育自身的整体性仪式治疗功能两方面。中国体育带有国家意志的符号，是一种对中国历史的遗产清理工具，就此折射出中国道德体育的基本风貌。中国在近代经历过困顿的历史，国民一度出现过创伤记忆，中国体育的仪式治疗功能就得以展现。仪式治疗是一种古老的文化行为，其终极目的是完美修复人性。中国体育作为道德的崇高化载体，对缓解中国人多元精神焦虑的作用十分明显。北京举办的两届奥运会再度彰显了中国国家仪式的崇高感，其改善国民的精神环境的功能依然明显。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China is a great Eastern country with a unique civilization system, and its absorption of foreign cultures is in a state of integration with its own unique narrative logic. At present, Chinese sports are dominated by the spirit of Chinese culture, presenting a development paradigm that integrates physical and moral aspects. The social function of Chinese sports also lies in its explicit ritual therapy, including ritual performances in sports events and the overall ritual therapy function of the sports itself. Chinese sports carry the symbol of national will and are a tool for cleaning up the heritage of Chinese history, thus reflecting the basics of moral sports in China. China has experienced a tough history in modern times and the nation once has had traumatic memories, which is why Chinese sport has demonstrated ritual healing function. As an ancient cultural practice, the ultimate goal of the ritual therapy is to restore human nature. As a carrier of moral sublimation, Chinese sport obviously plays a role in alleviating people's multiple mental anxieties. The two Olympic Games held in Beijing once again demonstrated sense of nobility of the Chinese national ceremony, and its function of improving people's spiritual environment remains evident. |
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