中国足球超级联赛与欧洲足球五大联赛进球特征比较

A Comparative Study on Goal Scoring Characteristics Between the Chinese Super League and the European Big Five Leagues

Received:December 26, 2024

DOI：10.12064/ssr.2024122601

中文关键词:中国足球超级联赛欧洲足球五大联赛进球特征时段效应

英文关键词:Chinese Super League Big Five goal characteristics time-period effect

基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育课题一般项目（23YJRC12ZD-2YB）

Author Name	Affiliation
ZHAO Yangqing	School of Physical Education and Health, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035 , China ；The Institute for the Olympics and Good Governance of Global Sports, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035 , China
CHEN Shoubin	Department of Sport Science, College of Education of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 , China
ZHANG Hui	Department of Sport Science, College of Education of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 , China

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中文摘要:

进球作为足球比赛核心的制胜因素，是技战术分析中不可或缺的重要研究指标。选取中国足球超级联赛（中超）与欧洲足球五大联赛2015—2019年4个赛季的22 876粒进球，运用Kruskal-Wallis H检验分析等方法，进行比较分析，旨在把握进球规律，为我国足球的科学化训练和比赛提供有益的借鉴和参考。发现欧洲足球五大联赛与中超进球情况存在一些较大差异，表现为：①中超联赛场均总体、阵地战、点球、定位球进球数量高于欧洲足球五大联赛。中超联赛进球较多的原因与其俱乐部参赛规模、竞技水平、裁判水平有关；②德甲联赛场均反击进球数量显著高于其他5个联赛，而英超场均角球进球数量最高；③在助攻且非一对一情况下进球这一指标上，中超和英超进球数量显著高于西甲和法甲。在非助攻一对一情况下进球这一指标上，中超进球数显著高于英超；④中超和德甲都在上半场最后时段进球数显著高于同期的法甲。

英文摘要:

Goal scoring, as the decisive factor in football matches, is a critical indicator in technical and tactical analysis. This study selected 22 876 goals from four seasons (2015-2019) of the Chinese Super League (CSL) and the Five Big European Leagues, and conducted a comparative analysis of goal scoring characteristics using methods such as the Kruskal-Wallis H test. The purpose is to identify scoring patterns and provide valuable insights for the scientific training and competition strategies of Chinese football. The results show that: (1)The average number of total goals, elaborate attack goals, penalty goals, and set-piece goals per match in the CSL is higher than in the five major European leagues. This difference may be attributed to factors such as the number of matches played by clubs, overall competitive level, and refereeing standards in the CSL; (2) The German Bundesliga has a significantly higher average number of counterattack goals per match than the other leagues, while the English Premier League records the highest number of corner kick goals per match; (3) In the "assisted and non-one-on-one" scoring situations, both the CSL and the English Premier League have significantly more goals than La Liga and Ligue 1. In the "unassisted one-on-one" scoring situations, the CSL has significantly more goals than the English Premier League; (4) Both the CSL and the Bundesliga have a significantly higher number of goals scored in the final period of the first half compared to Ligue 1 during the same period.

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